Groundnut Soup
Groundnut soup, also known as "ofe epa" in the Nigerian culinary tradition, is a delicious soup made with groundnuts (peanuts) and typically enjoyed with fufu or pounded yam. It is rich, flavorful, and slightly spicy.
Total Time
45 minutes
Servings
2–3
1 pound goat meat
½ pound stockfish
½ pound dryfish (optional)
1–2 teaspoons seasoning cubes
2 cups groundnut (peanut) paste (can be made by grinding roasted peanuts or bought from the store)
1–2 tablespoons palm oil
1 large onion
2 tablespoons ground crayfish
1 tablespoon ground pepper
2 tablespoons ground fermented locust beans
Salt
Water
Leafy vegetables like spinach, ugu (fluted pumpkin leaves), or bitterleaf (optional)
Wash and cut the goat meat, stockfish, and dried fish into bite-sized pieces.
Add the goat meat, stockfish, and dried fish to a pot. Season with a pinch of salt and seasoning cubes. Add enough water to yield enough liquid for the soup base.
Bring the pot to a simmer, and cook until the meats are tender (about 30–45 minutes). Add water as needed to maintain enough liquid for the soup base.
30–45 minutes
In another pot, heat the palm oil over medium heat. Once hot, add the chopped onions and fry until soft and fragrant.
Add the ground pepper and stir for about 2 minutes.
2 minutes
Gradually add the groundnut paste to the pot, stirring to avoid lumps. Add a little water to thin the paste into a soupy consistency. Stir well.
Pour the cooked meat and stock into the groundnut paste mixture. Stir everything well, adding more water if needed to adjust the soup’s thickness.
Add the ground crayfish, locust beans, and any additional seasoning cubes as desired. Let it simmer on medium heat for 10–15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
10–15 minutes
If using leafy vegetables, add them in the last few minutes of cooking.
Taste the soup and adjust for salt, seasoning cubes, and pepper. If you want the soup spicier, add more ground pepper.
Once the soup is thick and well-seasoned, it’s ready to be served with your favorite fufu, pounded yam, or rice.
- •If using whole roasted peanuts, grind them into a smooth paste using a blender or food processor. If you’re using store-bought groundnut paste, make sure it's smooth and not too oily.